The slower I/O as a traditional bottleneck on Windows which is
the target of this patch. The recursive path resolution, while being
an allround solution, is expensive when it comes to the common case.
Files with proper ACLs set can be resolved in one go by usage of specific
API. Those are available since Vista, so actually can be called old. Those
simpler api is used for the cases where no CWD_EXPAND is requested. For
the cases where ACLs are improper, the existing solution based on
FindFirstFile still does good job also partially providing quirks. Cases
involing reparse tags and other non local filesystems are also partially
server by new APIs.
The approach uses both APIs - the quick one for the common case still
integrating realpath cache, and the existing one as a fallback. The tests
show the I/O load drop on the realpath resolution part due to less
system calls for the sub part resolution of paths. In most case it is
justified, as the sub parts were otherwise cached or unused as well. The
realpath() implementation in ioutil is also closer to the POSIX.
If a C++11 source is compiled, thread_local is preferred. Furthermore,
at least GCC treats __thread vs. thread_local a different way and under
certain circumstances would refuse to compile __thread is a C++11 source.
This change is far behind in time, any up-to-date compiler supports C++11
and otherwise it won't take effect on lower versions.
This patch however does not drop support for the BeOS compatible variant, Haiku, see Github PR #2697 which is currently a WiP
I intentionally left out some fragments for BeOS in the build system for that seems to be bundles
Hereby, interned strings are supported in thread safe PHP. The patch
implements two types of interned strings
- interning per process, strings are not freed till process end
- interning per request, strings are freed at request end
There is no runtime interning.
With Opcache, all the permanent iterned strings are copied into SHM on
startup, additional copying into SHM might happen on demand.
configure.ac was introduced in 2001 with automake-1.15 and autoconf-2.50
to replace the file named configure.in.
Autotools is preparing to remove configure.in in Automake 2.0.
All new software should be using configure.ac.
This also fixes Bug #69770 where extensions are creating configure.in
Signed-off-by: Brian Evans <grknight@gentoo.org>
Primarily related to the path handling datatypes, to avoid unnecessary
casts, where possible. Also some rework to avoid code dup. Probably
more places are to go, even not path related, primarily to have less
casts and unsigned integers where possible. That way, we've not only
less warnings and casts, but are also safer with regard to the
integer overflows. OFC it's not a panacea, but still significantly
reduces the vulnerability potential.
If this does not break the Unix system somehow, I'll be amazed. This should get most of it out, apologies for any errors this may cause on non-Windows ends which I cannot test atm.
Note: AC_TRY_LINK interprets the source as part of a main function, ending up with int main() { /* ... */ int main() { /* ... */ } ; return 0; } here - Using AC_LINK_IFELSE with AC_LANG_SOURCE directly instead.
pthreads are not working when cross-compiling, indeed configure
sets pthreads_working to no if cross_compiling is detected.
This behavior is implemented in PTHREADS_CHECK. This function call
AC_CACHE_CHECK twice to retrieve ac_cv_pthreads_cflags and
ac_cv_pthreads_lib.
In these calls, the function PTHREADS_CHECK_COMPILE will call AC_TRY_RUN
function which will update the global pthreads_working variable.
This is not compliant with autoconf AC_CACHE_CHECK rules which specify
that "The commands-to-set-it must have no side effects except for
setting the variable cache-id".
So, this patch replaces pthread_working assignments with assignments on
a new local pthread_checked variable. Value of ptreads_working is
computed outside AC_CACHE_CHECK function depending on value of
ac_cv_pthreads_cflags and ac_cv_pthreads_lib.
Moreover, AC_TRY_RUN call is replaced by AC_TRY_LINK which will work
when cross-compiling.
Without this modification, thread safety option (--enable-maintainer-zts)
can not be enabled on embedded buildsystems such as buildroot.
Signed-off-by: Fabrice Fontaine <fabrice.fontaine@orange.com>
Since long the default PHP charset is UTF-8, however the Windows part is
out of step with this important point. The current implementation in PHP
doesn't technically permit to handle UTF-8 filepath and several other
things. Till now, only the ANSI compatible APIs are being used. Here is more
about it
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd317752%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
The patch fixes not only issues with multibyte filenames under
incompatible codepages, but indirectly also issues with some other multibyte
encodings like BIG5, Shift-JIS, etc. by providing a clean way to access
filenames in UTF-8. Below is a small list of issues from the bug tracker,
that are getting fixed:
https://bugs.php.net/63401https://bugs.php.net/41199https://bugs.php.net/50203https://bugs.php.net/71509https://bugs.php.net/64699https://bugs.php.net/64506https://bugs.php.net/30195https://bugs.php.net/65358https://bugs.php.net/61315https://bugs.php.net/70943https://bugs.php.net/70903https://bugs.php.net/63593https://bugs.php.net/54977https://bugs.php.net/54028https://bugs.php.net/43148https://bugs.php.net/30730https://bugs.php.net/33350https://bugs.php.net/35300https://bugs.php.net/46990https://bugs.php.net/61309https://bugs.php.net/69333https://bugs.php.net/45517https://bugs.php.net/70551https://bugs.php.net/50197https://bugs.php.net/72200https://bugs.php.net/37672
Yet more related tickets can for sure be found - on bugs.php.net, Stackoverflow
and Github. Some of the bugs are pretty recent, some descend to early
2000th, but the user comments in there last even till today. Just for example,
bug #30195 was opened in 2004, the latest comment in there was made in 2014. It
is certain, that these bugs descend not only to pure PHP use cases, but get also
redirected from the popular PHP based projects. Given the modern systems (and
those supported by PHP) are always based on NTFS, there is no excuse to keep
these issues unresolved.
The internalization approach on Windows is in many ways different from
UNIX and Linux, while it supports and is based on Unicode. It depends on the
current system code page, APIs used and exact kind how the binary was compiled
The locale doesn't affect the way Unicode or ANSI API work. PHP in particular
is being compiled without _UNICODE defined and this is conditioned by the
way we handle strings. Here is more about it
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/tsbaswba.aspx
However, with any system code page ANSI functions automatically convert
paths to UTF-16. Paths in some encodings incompatible with the
current system code page, won't work correctly with ANSI APIs. PHP
till now only uses the ANSI Windows APIs.
For example, on a system with the current code page 1252, the paths
in cp1252 are supported and transparently converted to UTF-16 by the
ANSI functions. Once one wants to handle a filepath encoded with cp932 on
that particular system, an ANSI or a POSIX compatible function used in
PHP will produce an erroneous result. When trying to convert that cp932 path
to UTF-8 and passing to the ANSI functions, an ANSI function would
likely interpret the UTF-8 string as some string in the current code page and
create a filepath that represents every single byte of the UTF-8 string.
These behaviors are not only broken but also disregard the documented
INI settings.
This patch solves the issies with the multibyte paths on Windows by
intelligently enforcing the usage of the Unicode aware APIs. For
functions expect Unicode (fe CreateFileW, FindFirstFileW, etc.), arguments
will be converted to UTF-16 wide chars. For functions returning Unicode
aware data (fe GetCurrentDirectoryW, etc.), resulting wide string is
converted back to char's depending on the current PHP charset settings,
either to the current ANSI codepage (this is the behavior prior to this patch)
or to UTF-8 (the default behavior).
In a particular case, users might have to explicitly set
internal_encoding or default_charset, if filenames in ANSI codepage are
necessary. Current tests show no regressions and witness that this will be an
exotic case, the current default UTF-8 encoding is compatible with any
supported system. The dependency libraries are long switching to Unicode APIs,
so some tests were also added for extensions not directly related to streams.
At large, the patch brings over 150 related tests into the core. Those target
and was run on various environments with European, Asian, etc. codepages.
General PHP frameworks was tested and showed no regressions.
The impact on the current C code base is low, the most places affected
are the Windows only places in the three files tsrm_win32.c, zend_virtual_cwd.c
and plain_wrapper.c. The actual implementation of the most of the wide
char supporting functionality is in win32/ioutil.* and win32/codepage.*,
several low level functionsare extended in place to avoid reimplementation for
now. No performance impact was sighted. As previously mentioned, the ANSI APIs
used prior the patch perform Unicode conversions internally. Using the
Unicode APIs directly while doing custom conversions just retains the status
quo. The ways to optimize it are open (fe. by implementing caching for the
strings converted to wide variants).
The long path implementation is user transparent. If a path exceeds the
length of _MAX_PATH, it'll be automatically prefixed with \\?\. The MAXPATHLEN
is set to 2048 bytes.
Appreciation to Pierre Joye, Matt Ficken, @algo13 and others for tips, ideas
and testing.
Thanks.
Xinchen Hui
Anatol Belski
Evgeny Kalashnikov
Kalle Sommer Nielsen
Brian Evans
Sammy Kaye Powers
Bob Weinand
Joe Watkins
Fabrice Fontaine
Stanislav Malyshev
Nikita Popov
Lior Kaplan