Merge branch 'PHP-8.3' into PHP-8.4

* PHP-8.3:
  Fix GH-19570: unable to fseek in /dev/zero and /dev/null

NEWS

@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ PHP                                                                        NEWS
     causing an exception on sort). (nielsdos)
   . Fixed bug GH-19926 (reset internal pointer earlier while splicing array
     while COW violation flag is still set). (alexandre-daubois)
+  . Fixed bug GH-19570 (unable to fseek in /dev/zero and /dev/null).
+    (nielsdos, divinity76)
 
 - Streams:
   . Fixed bug GH-19248 (Use strerror_r instead of strerror in main).

ext/standard/tests/streams/gh19570.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-19570 (unable to fseek in /dev/zero and /dev/null)
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+if (PHP_OS_FAMILY !== "Linux") die("skip only for Linux");
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+$devices = [
+    // Note: could test others but they're not necessarily available
+    "/dev/zero",
+    "/dev/null",
+    "/dev/full",
+];
+foreach ($devices as $device) {
+    var_dump(fseek(fopen($device, "rb"), 1*1024*1024, SEEK_SET));
+}
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+int(0)
+int(0)
+int(0)

main/streams/plain_wrapper.c

@@ -43,6 +43,10 @@
 # include <limits.h>
 #endif
 
+#ifdef __linux__
+# include <sys/sysmacros.h>
+#endif
+
 #define php_stream_fopen_from_fd_int(fd, mode, persistent_id)	_php_stream_fopen_from_fd_int((fd), (mode), (persistent_id) STREAMS_CC)
 #define php_stream_fopen_from_fd_int_rel(fd, mode, persistent_id)	 _php_stream_fopen_from_fd_int((fd), (mode), (persistent_id) STREAMS_REL_CC)
 #define php_stream_fopen_from_file_int(file, mode)	_php_stream_fopen_from_file_int((file), (mode) STREAMS_CC)
@@ -255,7 +259,28 @@ PHPAPI php_stream *_php_stream_fopen_tmpfile(int dummy STREAMS_DC)
 static void detect_is_seekable(php_stdio_stream_data *self) {
 #if defined(S_ISFIFO) && defined(S_ISCHR)
 	if (self->fd >= 0 && do_fstat(self, 0) == 0) {
+#ifdef __linux__
+		if (S_ISCHR(self->sb.st_mode)) {
+			/* Some character devices are exceptions, check their major/minor ID
+			 * https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/devices.txt */
+			if (major(self->sb.st_rdev) == 1) {
+				unsigned m = minor(self->sb.st_rdev);
+				self->is_seekable =
+					m == 1 ||   /* /dev/mem   */
+					m == 2 ||   /* /dev/kmem  */
+					m == 3 ||   /* /dev/null  */
+					m == 4 ||   /* /dev/port  (seekable, offset = I/O port) */
+					m == 5 ||   /* /dev/zero  */
+					m == 7;     /* /dev/full  */
+			} else {
+				self->is_seekable = false;
+			}
+		} else {
+			self->is_seekable = !S_ISFIFO(self->sb.st_mode);
+		}
+#else
 		self->is_seekable = !(S_ISFIFO(self->sb.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(self->sb.st_mode));
+#endif
 		self->is_pipe = S_ISFIFO(self->sb.st_mode);
 	}
 #elif defined(PHP_WIN32)