Change the search in get_status_string() to correctly handle unknown codes.

This previously used a buggy implementation of binary search that would loop
infinitely for unknown codes when searching in reason arrays of particular
sizes (such as the one we have at the moment). Since C provides bsearch(),
we'll just use that instead, since libc authors hopefully get this right.

There was also an additional bug that was masked by the first one: the design
was that an unknown code would result in get_status_string() returning NULL,
which would then result in a segfault in append_http_status_line(), since it
assumed that it would always receive a valid string pointer that could be
handed off to smart_str_appends_ex(). We'll now return a placeholder in that
case.

Fixes bug #65066 (Cli server not responsive when responding with 422 http
status code).

NEWS

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@ PHP                                                                        NEWS
 |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 ?? ??? 2013, PHP 5.4.18
 
+- CLI server:
+  . Fixed bug #65066 (Cli server not responsive when responding with 422 http
+    status code). (Adam)
+
 ?? ??? 2013, PHP 5.4.17
 
 - Core:

sapi/cli/php_cli_server.c

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 /* $Id: php_cli.c 306938 2011-01-01 02:17:06Z felipe $ */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 
@@ -333,23 +334,38 @@ static char *get_last_error() /* {{{ */
 	return pestrdup(strerror(errno), 1);
 } /* }}} */
 
+static int status_comp(const void *a, const void *b) /* {{{ */
+{
+	const php_cli_server_http_reponse_status_code_pair *pa = (const php_cli_server_http_reponse_status_code_pair *) a;
+	const php_cli_server_http_reponse_status_code_pair *pb = (const php_cli_server_http_reponse_status_code_pair *) b;
+
+	if (pa->code < pb->code) {
+		return -1;
+	} else if (pa->code > pb->code) {
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+} /* }}} */
+
 static const char *get_status_string(int code) /* {{{ */
 {
-	size_t e = (sizeof(status_map) / sizeof(php_cli_server_http_reponse_status_code_pair));
-	size_t s = 0;
+	php_cli_server_http_reponse_status_code_pair needle, *result = NULL;
 
-	while (e != s) {
-		size_t c = MIN((e + s + 1) / 2, e - 1);
-		int d = status_map[c].code;
-		if (d > code) {
-			e = c;
-		} else if (d < code) {
-			s = c;
-		} else {
-			return status_map[c].str;
-		}
+	needle.code = code;
+	needle.str = NULL;
+
+	result = bsearch(&needle, status_map, sizeof(status_map) / sizeof(needle), sizeof(needle), status_comp);
+
+	if (result) {
+		return result->str;
 	}
-	return NULL;
+
+	/* Returning NULL would require complicating append_http_status_line() to
+	 * not segfault in that case, so let's just return a placeholder, since RFC
+	 * 2616 requires a reason phrase. This is basically what a lot of other Web
+	 * servers do in this case anyway. */
+	return "Unknown Status Code";
 } /* }}} */
 
 static const char *get_template_string(int code) /* {{{ */

sapi/cli/tests/bug65066_100.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+--TEST--
+Bug #65066 (Cli server not responsive when responding with 422 http status code): 100 status code
+--INI--
+allow_url_fopen=1
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+include "skipif.inc"; 
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+include "php_cli_server.inc";
+php_cli_server_start('http_response_code(100);');
+
+list($host, $port) = explode(':', PHP_CLI_SERVER_ADDRESS);
+$port = intval($port)?:80;
+
+$fp = fsockopen($host, $port, $errno, $errstr, 0.5);
+if (!$fp) {
+  die("connect failed");
+}
+
+if(fwrite($fp, <<<HEADER
+GET / HTTP/1.1
+Host: {$host}
+
+
+HEADER
+)) {
+	while (!feof($fp)) {
+		echo fgets($fp);
+	}
+}
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+HTTP/1.1 100 Continue
+Host: %s
+Connection: close
+X-Powered-By: PHP/%s
+Content-type: text/html

sapi/cli/tests/bug65066_422.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+--TEST--
+Bug #65066 (Cli server not responsive when responding with 422 http status code): 422 status code
+--INI--
+allow_url_fopen=1
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+include "skipif.inc"; 
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+include "php_cli_server.inc";
+php_cli_server_start('http_response_code(422);');
+
+list($host, $port) = explode(':', PHP_CLI_SERVER_ADDRESS);
+$port = intval($port)?:80;
+
+$fp = fsockopen($host, $port, $errno, $errstr, 0.5);
+if (!$fp) {
+  die("connect failed");
+}
+
+if(fwrite($fp, <<<HEADER
+GET / HTTP/1.1
+Host: {$host}
+
+
+HEADER
+)) {
+	while (!feof($fp)) {
+		echo fgets($fp);
+	}
+}
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+HTTP/1.1 422 Unknown Status Code
+Host: %s
+Connection: close
+X-Powered-By: PHP/%s
+Content-type: text/html

sapi/cli/tests/bug65066_511.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+--TEST--
+Bug #65066 (Cli server not responsive when responding with 422 http status code): 511 status code
+--INI--
+allow_url_fopen=1
+--SKIPIF--
+<?php
+include "skipif.inc"; 
+?>
+--FILE--
+<?php
+include "php_cli_server.inc";
+php_cli_server_start('http_response_code(511);');
+
+list($host, $port) = explode(':', PHP_CLI_SERVER_ADDRESS);
+$port = intval($port)?:80;
+
+$fp = fsockopen($host, $port, $errno, $errstr, 0.5);
+if (!$fp) {
+  die("connect failed");
+}
+
+if(fwrite($fp, <<<HEADER
+GET / HTTP/1.1
+Host: {$host}
+
+
+HEADER
+)) {
+	while (!feof($fp)) {
+		echo fgets($fp);
+	}
+}
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+HTTP/1.1 511 Network Authentication Required
+Host: %s
+Connection: close
+X-Powered-By: PHP/%s
+Content-type: text/html