MDEV-20261 NULL passed to String::eq, SEGV, server crash, regression in 10.4

Type_handler_xxx::Item_const_eq() can handle only non-NULL values.
The code in Item_basic_value::eq() did not take this into account.

Adding a test to detect three different combinations:
- Both values are NULLs, return true.
- Only one value is NULL, return false.
- Both values are not NULL, call Type_handler::Item_const_eq()
  to check equality.

sql/item.cc

@@ -3477,8 +3477,20 @@ bool Item_basic_value::eq(const Item *item, bool binary_cmp) const
             (h0= type_handler())->type_handler_for_comparison() ==
             (h1= item->type_handler())->type_handler_for_comparison() &&
             h0->cast_to_int_type_handler()->type_handler_for_comparison() ==
-            h1->cast_to_int_type_handler()->type_handler_for_comparison() &&
-            h0->Item_const_eq(c0, c1, binary_cmp);
+            h1->cast_to_int_type_handler()->type_handler_for_comparison();
+  if (res)
+  {
+    switch (c0->const_is_null() + c1->const_is_null()) {
+    case 2:       // Two NULLs
+      res= true;
+      break;
+    case 1:       // NULL and non-NULL
+      res= false;
+      break;
+    case 0:       // Two non-NULLs
+      res= h0->Item_const_eq(c0, c1, binary_cmp);
+    }
+  }
   DBUG_EXECUTE_IF("Item_basic_value",
                   push_warning_printf(current_thd,
                   Sql_condition::WARN_LEVEL_NOTE,

tests/mysql_client_test.c

@@ -20886,6 +20886,53 @@ static void test_explain_meta()
   mct_close_log();
 }
 
+
+/*
+  MDEV-20261 NULL passed to String::eq, SEGV, server crash, regression in 10.4
+*/
+static void test_mdev20261()
+{
+  int rc;
+  MYSQL_STMT *stmt;
+  MYSQL_BIND param[1];
+  const char *query= "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE f = ? OR f = 'foo'";
+  char val[]= "";
+  my_bool is_null= TRUE;
+
+  myheader("test_mdev20261");
+
+  rc= mysql_query(mysql, "CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE t1 (f varchar(64)) ENGINE=MyISAM");
+  myquery(rc);
+
+  stmt= mysql_stmt_init(mysql);
+  check_stmt(stmt);
+  rc= mysql_stmt_prepare(stmt, query, strlen(query));
+  check_execute(stmt, rc);
+
+  verify_param_count(stmt, 1);
+
+  bzero((char*) param, sizeof(param));
+
+  param[0].buffer= &val;
+  param[0].buffer_type= MYSQL_TYPE_STRING;
+  param[0].is_null= &is_null;
+
+  rc= mysql_stmt_bind_param(stmt, param);
+  check_execute(stmt, rc);
+
+  rc= mysql_stmt_execute(stmt);
+  check_execute(stmt, rc);
+
+  rc= mysql_stmt_store_result(stmt);
+  check_execute(stmt, rc);
+
+  mysql_stmt_close(stmt);
+
+  rc= mysql_query(mysql, "DROP TABLE t1");
+  myquery(rc);
+}
+
+
 static struct my_tests_st my_tests[]= {
   { "disable_query_logs", disable_query_logs },
   { "test_view_sp_list_fields", test_view_sp_list_fields },
@@ -21179,6 +21226,7 @@ static struct my_tests_st my_tests[]= {
 #endif
   { "test_explain_meta", test_explain_meta },
   { "test_mdev18408", test_mdev18408 },
+  { "test_mdev20261", test_mdev20261 },
   { 0, 0 }
 };