bpo-34636: Use fast path for more chars in SRE category macros. (GH-9170)

When handling \s, \d, or \w (and their inverse) escapes in bytes regexes this a small but measurable performance improvement.

<!-- issue-number: [bpo-34636](https://www.bugs.python.org/issue34636) -->
https://bugs.python.org/issue34636
<!-- /issue-number -->

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2018-09-11-15-04-05.bpo-34636.capCmt.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Speed up re scanning of many non-matching characters for \s \w and \d within
+bytes objects. (microoptimization)

Modules/_sre.c

@@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ static const char copyright[] =
 /* search engine state */
 
 #define SRE_IS_DIGIT(ch)\
-    ((ch) < 128 && Py_ISDIGIT(ch))
+    ((ch) <= '9' && Py_ISDIGIT(ch))
 #define SRE_IS_SPACE(ch)\
-    ((ch) < 128 && Py_ISSPACE(ch))
+    ((ch) <= ' ' && Py_ISSPACE(ch))
 #define SRE_IS_LINEBREAK(ch)\
     ((ch) == '\n')
 #define SRE_IS_WORD(ch)\
-    ((ch) < 128 && (Py_ISALNUM(ch) || (ch) == '_'))
+    ((ch) <= 'z' && (Py_ISALNUM(ch) || (ch) == '_'))
 
 static unsigned int sre_lower_ascii(unsigned int ch)
 {