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#! /usr/bin/env python3 |
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|
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"""Mirror a remote ftp subtree into a local directory tree. |
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|
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usage: ftpmirror [-v] [-q] [-i] [-m] [-n] [-r] [-s pat] |
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[-l username [-p passwd [-a account]]] |
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hostname[:port] [remotedir [localdir]] |
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-v: verbose |
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-q: quiet |
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-i: interactive mode |
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-m: macintosh server (NCSA telnet 2.4) (implies -n -s '*.o') |
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-n: don't log in |
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-r: remove local files/directories no longer pertinent |
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-l username [-p passwd [-a account]]: login info (default .netrc or anonymous) |
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-s pat: skip files matching pattern |
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hostname: remote host w/ optional port separated by ':' |
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remotedir: remote directory (default initial) |
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localdir: local directory (default current) |
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""" |
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|
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import os |
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import sys |
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import time |
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import getopt |
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import ftplib |
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import netrc |
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from fnmatch import fnmatch |
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|
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# Print usage message and exit |
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def usage(*args): |
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sys.stdout = sys.stderr |
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for msg in args: print(msg) |
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print(__doc__) |
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sys.exit(2) |
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|
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verbose = 1 # 0 for -q, 2 for -v |
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interactive = 0 |
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mac = 0 |
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rmok = 0 |
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nologin = 0 |
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skippats = ['.', '..', '.mirrorinfo'] |
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|
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# Main program: parse command line and start processing |
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def main(): |
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global verbose, interactive, mac, rmok, nologin |
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try: |
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opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'a:bil:mnp:qrs:v') |
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except getopt.error as msg: |
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usage(msg) |
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login = '' |
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passwd = '' |
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account = '' |
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if not args: usage('hostname missing') |
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host = args[0] |
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port = 0 |
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if ':' in host: |
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host, port = host.split(':', 1) |
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port = int(port) |
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try: |
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auth = netrc.netrc().authenticators(host) |
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if auth is not None: |
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login, account, passwd = auth |
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except (netrc.NetrcParseError, IOError): |
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pass |
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for o, a in opts: |
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if o == '-l': login = a |
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if o == '-p': passwd = a |
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if o == '-a': account = a |
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if o == '-v': verbose = verbose + 1 |
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if o == '-q': verbose = 0 |
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if o == '-i': interactive = 1 |
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if o == '-m': mac = 1; nologin = 1; skippats.append('*.o') |
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if o == '-n': nologin = 1 |
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if o == '-r': rmok = 1 |
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if o == '-s': skippats.append(a) |
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remotedir = '' |
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localdir = '' |
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if args[1:]: |
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remotedir = args[1] |
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if args[2:]: |
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localdir = args[2] |
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if args[3:]: usage('too many arguments') |
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# |
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f = ftplib.FTP() |
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if verbose: print("Connecting to '%s%s'..." % (host, |
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(port and ":%d"%port or ""))) |
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f.connect(host,port) |
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if not nologin: |
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if verbose: |
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print('Logging in as %r...' % (login or 'anonymous')) |
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f.login(login, passwd, account) |
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if verbose: print('OK.') |
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pwd = f.pwd() |
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if verbose > 1: print('PWD =', repr(pwd)) |
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if remotedir: |
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if verbose > 1: print('cwd(%s)' % repr(remotedir)) |
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f.cwd(remotedir) |
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if verbose > 1: print('OK.') |
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pwd = f.pwd() |
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if verbose > 1: print('PWD =', repr(pwd)) |
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# |
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mirrorsubdir(f, localdir) |
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|
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# Core logic: mirror one subdirectory (recursively) |
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def mirrorsubdir(f, localdir): |
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pwd = f.pwd() |
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if localdir and not os.path.isdir(localdir): |
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if verbose: print('Creating local directory', repr(localdir)) |
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try: |
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makedir(localdir) |
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except OSError as msg: |
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print("Failed to establish local directory", repr(localdir)) |
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return |
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infofilename = os.path.join(localdir, '.mirrorinfo') |
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try: |
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text = open(infofilename, 'r').read() |
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except IOError as msg: |
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text = '{}' |
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try: |
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info = eval(text) |
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except (SyntaxError, NameError): |
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print('Bad mirror info in', repr(infofilename)) |
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info = {} |
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subdirs = [] |
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listing = [] |
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if verbose: print('Listing remote directory %r...' % (pwd,)) |
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f.retrlines('LIST', listing.append) |
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filesfound = [] |
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for line in listing: |
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if verbose > 1: print('-->', repr(line)) |
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if mac: |
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# Mac listing has just filenames; |
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# trailing / means subdirectory |
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filename = line.strip() |
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mode = '-' |
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if filename[-1:] == '/': |
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filename = filename[:-1] |
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mode = 'd' |
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infostuff = '' |
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else: |
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# Parse, assuming a UNIX listing |
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words = line.split(None, 8) |
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if len(words) < 6: |
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if verbose > 1: print('Skipping short line') |
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continue |
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filename = words[-1].lstrip() |
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i = filename.find(" -> ") |
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if i >= 0: |
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# words[0] had better start with 'l'... |
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if verbose > 1: |
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print('Found symbolic link %r' % (filename,)) |
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linkto = filename[i+4:] |
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filename = filename[:i] |
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infostuff = words[-5:-1] |
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mode = words[0] |
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skip = 0 |
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for pat in skippats: |
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if fnmatch(filename, pat): |
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if verbose > 1: |
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print('Skip pattern', repr(pat), end=' ') |
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print('matches', repr(filename)) |
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skip = 1 |
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break |
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if skip: |
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continue |
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if mode[0] == 'd': |
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if verbose > 1: |
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print('Remembering subdirectory', repr(filename)) |
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subdirs.append(filename) |
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continue |
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filesfound.append(filename) |
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if filename in info and info[filename] == infostuff: |
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if verbose > 1: |
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print('Already have this version of',repr(filename)) |
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continue |
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fullname = os.path.join(localdir, filename) |
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tempname = os.path.join(localdir, '@'+filename) |
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if interactive: |
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doit = askabout('file', filename, pwd) |
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if not doit: |
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if filename not in info: |
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info[filename] = 'Not retrieved' |
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continue |
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try: |
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os.unlink(tempname) |
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except OSError: |
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pass |
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if mode[0] == 'l': |
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if verbose: |
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print("Creating symlink %r -> %r" % (filename, linkto)) |
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try: |
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os.symlink(linkto, tempname) |
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except IOError as msg: |
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print("Can't create %r: %s" % (tempname, msg)) |
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continue |
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else: |
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try: |
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fp = open(tempname, 'wb') |
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except IOError as msg: |
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print("Can't create %r: %s" % (tempname, msg)) |
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continue |
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if verbose: |
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print('Retrieving %r from %r as %r...' % (filename, pwd, fullname)) |
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if verbose: |
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fp1 = LoggingFile(fp, 1024, sys.stdout) |
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else: |
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fp1 = fp |
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t0 = time.time() |
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try: |
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f.retrbinary('RETR ' + filename, |
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fp1.write, 8*1024) |
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except ftplib.error_perm as msg: |
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print(msg) |
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t1 = time.time() |
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bytes = fp.tell() |
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fp.close() |
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if fp1 != fp: |
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fp1.close() |
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try: |
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os.unlink(fullname) |
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except OSError: |
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pass # Ignore the error |
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try: |
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os.rename(tempname, fullname) |
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except OSError as msg: |
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print("Can't rename %r to %r: %s" % (tempname, fullname, msg)) |
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continue |
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info[filename] = infostuff |
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writedict(info, infofilename) |
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if verbose and mode[0] != 'l': |
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dt = t1 - t0 |
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kbytes = bytes / 1024.0 |
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print(int(round(kbytes)), end=' ') |
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print('Kbytes in', end=' ') |
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print(int(round(dt)), end=' ') |
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print('seconds', end=' ') |
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if t1 > t0: |
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print('(~%d Kbytes/sec)' % \ |
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int(round(kbytes/dt),)) |
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print() |
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# |
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# Remove files from info that are no longer remote |
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deletions = 0 |
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for filename in list(info.keys()): |
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if filename not in filesfound: |
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if verbose: |
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print("Removing obsolete info entry for", end=' ') |
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print(repr(filename), "in", repr(localdir or ".")) |
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del info[filename] |
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deletions = deletions + 1 |
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if deletions: |
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writedict(info, infofilename) |
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# |
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# Remove local files that are no longer in the remote directory |
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try: |
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if not localdir: names = os.listdir(os.curdir) |
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else: names = os.listdir(localdir) |
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except OSError: |
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names = [] |
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for name in names: |
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if name[0] == '.' or name in info or name in subdirs: |
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continue |
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skip = 0 |
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for pat in skippats: |
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if fnmatch(name, pat): |
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if verbose > 1: |
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print('Skip pattern', repr(pat), end=' ') |
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print('matches', repr(name)) |
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skip = 1 |
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break |
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if skip: |
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continue |
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fullname = os.path.join(localdir, name) |
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if not rmok: |
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if verbose: |
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print('Local file', repr(fullname), end=' ') |
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print('is no longer pertinent') |
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continue |
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if verbose: print('Removing local file/dir', repr(fullname)) |
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remove(fullname) |
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# |
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# Recursively mirror subdirectories |
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for subdir in subdirs: |
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if interactive: |
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doit = askabout('subdirectory', subdir, pwd) |
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if not doit: continue |
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if verbose: print('Processing subdirectory', repr(subdir)) |
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localsubdir = os.path.join(localdir, subdir) |
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pwd = f.pwd() |
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if verbose > 1: |
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print('Remote directory now:', repr(pwd)) |
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print('Remote cwd', repr(subdir)) |
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try: |
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f.cwd(subdir) |
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except ftplib.error_perm as msg: |
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print("Can't chdir to", repr(subdir), ":", repr(msg)) |
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else: |
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if verbose: print('Mirroring as', repr(localsubdir)) |
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mirrorsubdir(f, localsubdir) |
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if verbose > 1: print('Remote cwd ..') |
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f.cwd('..') |
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newpwd = f.pwd() |
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if newpwd != pwd: |
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print('Ended up in wrong directory after cd + cd ..') |
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print('Giving up now.') |
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break |
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else: |
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if verbose > 1: print('OK.') |
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|
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# Helper to remove a file or directory tree |
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def remove(fullname): |
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if os.path.isdir(fullname) and not os.path.islink(fullname): |
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try: |
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names = os.listdir(fullname) |
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except OSError: |
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names = [] |
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ok = 1 |
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for name in names: |
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if not remove(os.path.join(fullname, name)): |
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ok = 0 |
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if not ok: |
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return 0 |
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try: |
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os.rmdir(fullname) |
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except OSError as msg: |
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print("Can't remove local directory %r: %s" % (fullname, msg)) |
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return 0 |
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else: |
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try: |
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os.unlink(fullname) |
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except OSError as msg: |
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print("Can't remove local file %r: %s" % (fullname, msg)) |
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return 0 |
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return 1 |
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|
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# Wrapper around a file for writing to write a hash sign every block. |
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class LoggingFile: |
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def __init__(self, fp, blocksize, outfp): |
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self.fp = fp |
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self.bytes = 0 |
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self.hashes = 0 |
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self.blocksize = blocksize |
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self.outfp = outfp |
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def write(self, data): |
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self.bytes = self.bytes + len(data) |
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hashes = int(self.bytes) / self.blocksize |
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while hashes > self.hashes: |
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self.outfp.write('#') |
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self.outfp.flush() |
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self.hashes = self.hashes + 1 |
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self.fp.write(data) |
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def close(self): |
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self.outfp.write('\n') |
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|
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def raw_input(prompt): |
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sys.stdout.write(prompt) |
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sys.stdout.flush() |
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return sys.stdin.readline() |
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|
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# Ask permission to download a file. |
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def askabout(filetype, filename, pwd): |
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prompt = 'Retrieve %s %s from %s ? [ny] ' % (filetype, filename, pwd) |
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while 1: |
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reply = raw_input(prompt).strip().lower() |
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if reply in ['y', 'ye', 'yes']: |
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return 1 |
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if reply in ['', 'n', 'no', 'nop', 'nope']: |
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return 0 |
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print('Please answer yes or no.') |
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|
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# Create a directory if it doesn't exist. Recursively create the |
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# parent directory as well if needed. |
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def makedir(pathname): |
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if os.path.isdir(pathname): |
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return |
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dirname = os.path.dirname(pathname) |
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if dirname: makedir(dirname) |
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os.mkdir(pathname, 0o777) |
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|
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# Write a dictionary to a file in a way that can be read back using |
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# rval() but is still somewhat readable (i.e. not a single long line). |
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# Also creates a backup file. |
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def writedict(dict, filename): |
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dir, fname = os.path.split(filename) |
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tempname = os.path.join(dir, '@' + fname) |
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backup = os.path.join(dir, fname + '~') |
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try: |
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os.unlink(backup) |
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except OSError: |
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pass |
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fp = open(tempname, 'w') |
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fp.write('{\n') |
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for key, value in dict.items(): |
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fp.write('%r: %r,\n' % (key, value)) |
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fp.write('}\n') |
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fp.close() |
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try: |
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os.rename(filename, backup) |
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except OSError: |
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pass |
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os.rename(tempname, filename) |
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|
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|
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if __name__ == '__main__': |
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main() |
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