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Issue #16406: Combine the doc pages for uploading and registering to PyPI.
pull/2332/head
Issue #16406: Combine the doc pages for uploading and registering to PyPI.
pull/2332/head
5 changed files with 122 additions and 84 deletions
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1Doc/distutils/index.rst
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121Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst
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5Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst
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77Doc/distutils/uploading.rst
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2Misc/NEWS
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.. _package-upload: |
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:orphan: |
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*************************************** |
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Uploading Packages to the Package Index |
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*************************************** |
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The Python Package Index (PyPI) not only stores the package info, but also the |
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package data if the author of the package wishes to. The distutils command |
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:command:`upload` pushes the distribution files to PyPI. |
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The command is invoked immediately after building one or more distribution |
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files. For example, the command :: |
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python setup.py sdist bdist_wininst upload |
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will cause the source distribution and the Windows installer to be uploaded to |
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PyPI. Note that these will be uploaded even if they are built using an earlier |
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invocation of :file:`setup.py`, but that only distributions named on the command |
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line for the invocation including the :command:`upload` command are uploaded. |
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The :command:`upload` command uses the username, password, and repository URL |
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from the :file:`$HOME/.pypirc` file (see section :ref:`pypirc` for more on this |
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file). If a :command:`register` command was previously called in the same command, |
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and if the password was entered in the prompt, :command:`upload` will reuse the |
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entered password. This is useful if you do not want to store a clear text |
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password in the :file:`$HOME/.pypirc` file. |
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You can specify another PyPI server with the ``--repository=url`` option:: |
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python setup.py sdist bdist_wininst upload -r http://example.com/pypi |
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See section :ref:`pypirc` for more on defining several servers. |
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You can use the ``--sign`` option to tell :command:`upload` to sign each |
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uploaded file using GPG (GNU Privacy Guard). The :program:`gpg` program must |
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be available for execution on the system :envvar:`PATH`. You can also specify |
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which key to use for signing using the ``--identity=name`` option. |
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Other :command:`upload` options include ``--repository=url`` or |
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``--repository=section`` where *url* is the url of the server and |
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*section* the name of the section in :file:`$HOME/.pypirc`, and |
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``--show-response`` (which displays the full response text from the PyPI |
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server for help in debugging upload problems). |
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PyPI package display |
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==================== |
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The ``long_description`` field plays a special role at PyPI. It is used by |
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the server to display a home page for the registered package. |
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If you use the `reStructuredText <http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html>`_ |
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syntax for this field, PyPI will parse it and display an HTML output for |
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the package home page. |
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The ``long_description`` field can be attached to a text file located |
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in the package:: |
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from distutils.core import setup |
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with open('README.txt') as file: |
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long_description = file.read() |
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setup(name='Distutils', |
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long_description=long_description) |
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In that case, :file:`README.txt` is a regular reStructuredText text file located |
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in the root of the package besides :file:`setup.py`. |
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To prevent registering broken reStructuredText content, you can use the |
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:program:`rst2html` program that is provided by the :mod:`docutils` package and |
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check the ``long_description`` from the command line:: |
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$ python setup.py --long-description | rst2html.py > output.html |
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:mod:`docutils` will display a warning if there's something wrong with your |
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syntax. Because PyPI applies additional checks (e.g. by passing ``--no-raw`` |
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to ``rst2html.py`` in the command above), being able to run the command above |
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without warnings does not guarantee that PyPI will convert the content |
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successfully. |
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The contents of this page have moved to the section :ref:`package-index`. |
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